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WWRC 92-15
Octadecylthiol-Modified Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Substrates: A New Method for the Detection of Aromatic Compounds

Abstract

A method for detection of aromatic organics in groundwater has been tested. It was found that use of surface-enhanced Raman scattering and an octadecylthiol coating on roughened silver produced a system which could partition the organics out of water into the strongly Raman enhanced region near the silver surface. The selectivity of the method was illustrated with the three isomers of xylene. Sensitivity was tested with benzene and naphthalene. The detection limits are 7.5 and 2.3 ppm for benzene and naphthalene, respectively. It was found that the calibrations followed a Langmuir-type isotherm at low solution concentrations.

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