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LITERATURE CITED

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Armour, R. P., D.A. Duff, and W. Elmore. 1990. The effects of livestock grazing on riparian and stream ecosystems. Fisheries. 16:7-11.

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Bedell, T. E. 1984. Livestock grazing and the riparian zone. Pages 60-66 in T. E. Bedell, ed. Proc. 1984 Pacific Northwest Range Management Short Course - Range Watersheds, Riparian Zones and Economics: Interrelationships in Management and Use. Oreg. State Univ. 98pp.

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Bohn, C. C., and J. C. Buckhouse. 1985b. Some responses of riparian soils to grazing management in northeast Oregon. J. Range Manage. 38:378-382.

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Bowyer, R. T., and V. C. Bleich. 1984. Effects of cattle grazing on selected habitats of southern mule deer. Calif. Fish Game 70:240-247.

Branson, F. A., and J. B. Owen. 1970. Plant cover, And sediment yield relationships on Mancos shale in western Colorado. Water Resource. Res. 6:783-790.

Bryant, F. C., F. S. Guthery, and W. M. Webb. 1982. Grazing management in Texas and its impact on selected wildlife. Pages 94-112 in J. M. Peek and P. D. Dalke, eds. Proc. Wildlife-Livestock Relationships Symposium. Univ. Idaho. U.S. For. Serv., For. Wildl. Range Exp. Sta., Moscow. 614pp.

Bryant, L. D. 1982. Responses of livestock to riparian zone exclusion. J. Range Manage. 35:780-785.

Buckhouse, J. C. 1984a. Infiltration and erosion: identifying potential hazards in the rangelands of Oregon. Pages 31-34 in T. E. Bedell, ed. Proc. 1984 Pacific Northwest Range Management Short Course - Range Watersheds, Riparian Zones and Economics: Interrelationships in Management and Use. Oreg. State Univ. 98pp.

Buckhouse, J. C. 1984b. Riparian shrubby vegetation protection against herbivore browsing. Water Resources Research Institute, WRRI-94. Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. 8pp.

Buckhouse, J. C., and G. F. Gifford. 1976. Water quality implications of cattle grazing on a semiarid watershed in southeastern Utah. J. Range Manage. 29:109-113.

Buckhouse, J. C., R. W. Knight, and J. M. Skovlin. 1977. Some erosional and water quality responses to selected animal grazing in northeastern Oregon. Oregon Acad. Sci. 15:13-22.

Buckhouse, J. C., J. M. Skovlin, and R. W. Knight. 1981. Streambank erosion and ungulate grazing relationships. J. Range Manage. 34:339-340.

Campbell, R. B., and C. J. Knowles. 1978. Elk - hunter - livestock interactions in the Missouri River Breaks. Job Final Report. Federal Aid Project W-130-R-9, Jobl-65. Montana Dept. Fish and Game, Helena. 153pp.

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Claire, E. W., and R. L. Storh. 1977. Streamside management and livestock grazing in the Blue Mountains of Oregon: A case study. Pages 111-128 in Proc. Workshop on Livestock and Wildlife-Fisheries Relationships in the Great Basin. [Sparks, Nev., May 3-5, 1975] Special Publication 3301.

Clark, T. W., and M. R. Stromberg. 1987. Mammals in Wyoming. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence. 314pp.

Clark, R. 1980. Erosion conditions classification system. U.S. Bur. Land Manage. Tech. Note 346.

Clary, W. P., and D. M. Beale. 1983. Pronghorn reactions to winter sheep grazing, plant communities, and topography in the Great Basin. J. Range Manage. 36:749-752.

Clary, W. P., and R. C. Holmgren. 1982. Observations of pronghorn distribution in relation to sheep grazing on the desert experimental range. Pages 581-592 in J. M. Peek and P. D. Dalke, eds. Proc. Wildlife- Livestock Relationships Symposium. Univ. Idaho. U.S. For. Serv., For. Wildl. Range Exp. Sta., Moscow. 614pp.

Clary, W. P. and B. F. Webster. 1989. Managing grazing of riparian areas in the intermountain region. U.S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-263. 12pp.

Clifton, C. 1989. Effects of vegetation and land use on channel morphology. Pages 121-129 in Practical approaches to riparian resource management, An educational workshop. U.S. Bur. Land. Manage. Billings, MT. 193pp.

Cole, R. A., M. Parker, F. Payne, and D. L. Weigmann. 1986. Modeling impacts of grazing animals on nutrient mobilization into small reservoirs. Technical completion report. Project No. 1-3-45623. USDI office of water research and technology. New Mexico Water Resource Research Institute, New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces.

Collins, W. B., and P. J. Urness. 1983. Feeding behavior and habitat selection of mule deer and elk on northern Utah summer range. J. Wildl. Manage. 47:646-663.

Collins, W. B., and P. J. Urness, and D. D. Austin. 1978. Elk diets and activities on different lodgepole pine habitat segments. J. Wildl. Manage. 42:799-810.

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Cowardin, L.M, V. Carter, F. Golet, and E. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. 131pp.

Crosson, P. 1987. Economics of sediment damage and abatement measures. Pages 103-118 in Vladimir Novotny, ed. Proceedings: Political, Institutional and Fiscal Alternatives for Nonpoint Pollution Abatement Programs. Marquette University Press. Milwaukee, WI.

Crouch, G. L. 1982. Wildlife on ungrazed and grazed bottomlands on the south Platte River in northeast Colorado. Pages 186197 in J. M. Peek and P. D. Dalke, eds. Proc. Wildlife - Livestock Relationships Symposium. Univ. Idaho. U.S. For. Serv., For. Wildl. Range Exp. Sta., Moscow. 614pp.

Crouse, M.R. 1989. New approaches to riparian area management on public lands. Pages 179-180 in Practical Approaches to Riparian Resource Management, An Educational workshop. U.S. Bur. Land Manage., Billings, Mont. 193pp.

Crumpacker, D. W. 1981. Effects of livestock grazing on resource values of western riparian ecosystems. A feasibility study. Unpublished proposal to U.S. Bur. Land Manage. from University of Colorado.

Cuplin, P. 1987. A selected annotated riparian bibliography. Tech. Ref. 1737-1, U.W. Bur. Land Manage., Denver, Colo. 66p.

Dahlem, E. A. 1979. The Mahogany creek watershed-with and without grazing. Pages 31-34 in O. B. Cope ed. Proceedings of the forum-grazing and riparian/stream ecosystems. [Nov. 3-4, 1978, Denver, CO]. Trout Unlimited, Vienna, Virginia.

Debyle, N. V. 1979. Potential effects of stable vs. fluctuating elk populations in the aspen ecosystem. Pages 13- 19 in M. S. Boyce and L. D. Hayden-Wing, eds. North American Elk: Ecology, Behavior, and Management. Univ. Wyoming Press, Laramie.

Doran, J. W., F. S. Schepers and N. P. Swanson. 1981. Chemical and bacteriological quality of pasture runoff. J. Soil Water Conserv. 36(3):166-171.

Dorn, R. D. 1970. Moose and cattle food habits in southwest Montana. J. Wildl. Manage. 34:559-564.

Duff, D. A. 1977. Livestock grazing impacts on aquatic habitat in Big Creek, Utah. Pages 129-142 in Proc. of the Workshop on Livestock and Wildlife-Fisheries Relationships in the Great Basin. [May 3-5, Sparks, Nevada]. Special Publication 3301. Agricultural Sciences Publications, Div. Agr. Sci., University of California, Berkeley, California.

Dunford, E. G. 1949. Relations of grazing to runoff and erosion on bunchgrass ranges. Res. Note 7. U.S. For. Serv., Rocky Mount. For. Range Exp. Sta. Fort Collins, Colo. 2pp.

Dusek, G. L. 1975. Range relations of mule deer and cattle in prairie habitats. J. Wildl. Manage. 39:605- 616.

Dwyer, D. D., J. C. Buckhouse, and W. Huey. 1984. Impacts of grazing intensity and specialized grazing systems on the use and value of rangeland. Summary and recommendations. Pages 867-884 in National Research Council, Developing Strategies for Rangeland Management. Westview Press, Boulder, Colo.

Einstien, H. A. 1972. Sedimentation (suspended solids) Pages 309-318 in R. T. Oglesby, C. A. Carlson, and J. A. McCann eds. River Ecology and Man. Academic Press, New York.

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Eng, R. L. and R. J. Mackie. 1982. Integrating grazing-range management practices with management of major wildlife species on rangeland in northcentral Montana. Proc. Ann. Conf. West. Assoc. Fish Wildl. Agencies 62:112-119.

Ewel, K. C. 1978. Riparian ecosystems: conservation of their unique characteristics. Pages 56-62 in Proc. of Symposium: Strategies for Protection and Management of Floodplain Wetlands and other Riparian Ecosystems. U.S. For. Serv. Washington, D. C.

Fanning, E. J. 1986. Wyoming's approach to nonpoint pollution control. Pages 63-69 in Wyoming water 1986 and Streamside Zone Conference: Wyoming's Water Doesn't Wait While We Debate. Wyoming Water Research Center, Univ. Wyoming, Laramie.

Fredriksen, R. L. 1972. Nutrient budget of a Douglas-fir forest on an experimental watershed in western Oregon. Pages 115-131 in Proc., Research on Coniferous Forest Ecosystems - a Symposium. U.S. For. Serv., Pacific Northwest Forest Range Exp. Sta., Corvallis.

Foster, G. R. and L. D. Meyer. 1977. Soil erosion and sedimentation by water-an overview. Pages 1-13 in Proc. of the National Symposium on Soil Erosion and Sedimentation by Water [Dec. 12-12, 1977, Chicago, Il]. Amer. Soc. Ag. Eng.

Gammon, J. R. 1970. The effect of inorganic sediment on stream biota, EPA Rep. No. 18050 DWC 12/70, U. S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 113pp.

Gary, H. L., S. R. Johnson, S.L. Ponce. 1983. Cattle grazing impacts in surface water quality in a Colorado front range stream. J. Soil Water Conserv. 38:124-128.

Gerhart, W. A. and R. A. Olsen. 1982. Handbook for evaluating the importance of Wyoming's riparian habitat to terrestrial wildlife. Wyoming Game Fish Dept., Cheyenne. 91pp.

Gifford, G. F. 1975. Beneficial and detrimental effects of range improvement practices on runoff and erosion. Pages 216-249 in Proc. Am. Soc. Civil Eng., Watershed Manage. Sym., Utah State Univ., Logan.

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Green, D. M. and J. B. Kauffman. 1989. Nutrient cycling at the land-water interface: the importance of the riparian zone. Pages 61-68 in Practical Approaches to Riparian Resource Management, an Educational Workshop. U.S. Bur. Land Manage., Billings, Mont. 193pp.

Groenveld, D. P., and T. E. Griepentrog. 1985. Interdependence of groundwater, riparian vegetation and streambank stability: a case study. Pages 44-48 in Riparian Ecosystems and their Management: Reconciling Conflicting Uses. [Tucson, AZ, April 16-18, 1985]. U.S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rept. RM-120. 523pp.

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Hinckley, D., and R. L. Hansen. 1990. The development of best management practices (BMPS) for livestock grazing on riparian-wetland sites throughout Montana and adjacent states based on site potentials. Science Prospectus. 18pp.

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Lyon, L. J. 1985. Elk and cattle on the national forests: a simple question of allocation ... or a complex management problem? West. Wildlands 11:16-19.

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Mackie, R. J. 1978. Impacts of livestock grazing on wild ungulates. Trans. No. Am. Wildl. Nat. Resour. Conf. 43:462-476.

Marcuson, P. E. 1969. South Central Montana fishery study: stream sediment investigation. Mont. Fish Game Dept. Rep. F-020-R-12. 9pp.

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Miller, E. 1987. Effects of forest practices on relationships between riparian areas and aquatic ecosystems. U.S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-65. p. 40-47.

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