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WWRC 89-23
Selection of Standard Free Energies of Formation for Use in Soil Chemistry

Introduction

Several authors have compiled thermodynamic data of Sr species. The most important references include Garrels and Christ (1965), Technical Notes of the U.S. National Bureau of Standards (NBS), Wagman et al. (1968, 1969, and 1982), Smith and Martell (1976), Parker et al. (1971), Stull et al. (1971), Naumov et al. (1971), and Karapet'yants and Karapet'yants (1970).

Often large differences are found in the free energy of formation (Df) values of Sr reported by the various compilers. Users of these data are faced with the frustration of trying to select the best value for their use. In this report, we have attempted to review the available literature on thermodynamic, electrochemical, and solubility data of various Sr compounds to obtain the most reliable values. Attempts have also been made to compare thermodynamic equilibrium constants of Sr reactions used by different geochemical models.


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